Details And Process Of Hemorrhoidectomy.

Hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical procedure to reduce internal hemorrhoids of third degree and fourth degree, when other approaches fail to treat them, in other words, the pain, itchiness, swelling and bleeding continues. In some cases hemorrhoidectomy is also advised for external hemorrhoids, which have been failed to be treated with the correct treatment.

Hemorrhoidectomy is a rather simple operation and can be carried out under local, spinal or general anesthesia. According to the patients' condition, the extent of the surgical procedure and the patients' preference, the surgeons will choose the correct type of anesthesia for the surgery. Local anesthesia is a numbing agent which is injected directly into the immediate area; spinal anesthesia will anesthetize the patient from the pelvis down and general anesthesia will cause the patient into unconsciousness.

Normally tests are taken before the surgery is carried out, depending on the patients health condition these test can include an x-ray of the chest, urine and blood samples and even aspirin to thin the blood. Often the doctor will suggest that the patient refrains from eating or drinking from the night before the surgical operation to prevent the chances of vomiting during or after the surgery is done.

The process for this surgery is a very simple one and while all the necessary preparations have been made the operation will go on from one hour to one hour and a half. The individual is placed face down on the operating table with the buttocks slightly lifted and the legs placed in stirrups, thereby the anus and rectum are exposed. Once the anesthesia has become effective the hemorrhoid will be held tightly to prevent it from bleeding and finally removed.

Once the surgery is performed the patient will be placed in recovery until the anesthesia subsides and the patient can urinate, this is to make sure that swelling in the tissues does not show up and cause problem to urinate. If the patient has recovered, he or she can return home the same day, basically, as an outpatient. On rare occasions, if there are any issues with the surgery, the patient will have to remain under observation.

Pain and bleeding after the surgical treatment is to be expected and because of this the doctor is likely to administer the patient with some medicine. It is also natural to bleed when moving bowels, especially directly after the surgery and it is usually recommended to take some numbing drugs before trying to move bowels. Taking antibiotics after the operation will refrain any infections that might occur.

It is strongly suggested by doctors to take special care post surgery to prevent any unnecessary pain and discomfort. Trying to soften stools by taking a high fiber diet will reduce strain when moving stools, taking stool softeners is also a great idea. Taking baths in warm water will help loosen up muscles and ease pain as well.

Like with any type of surgery there can be risks and problems in both early and late stages. In early stages after the operation the problems can be constipation, hematoma (accumulation of blood in the surgical area) incontinence, infection and bleeding. In later stages after surgery problems are rectal prolapse, a narrowing of the anal canal and even the reappearance of hemorrhoids. If these symptoms occur, it is best to seek medical advice immediately.

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